The Haida Nation is an Indigenous group from the Pacific Northwest Coast of Canada, primarily inhabiting Haida Gwaii (formerly known as the Queen Charlotte Islands) in British Columbia. Their history on Haida Gwaii dates back at least 12,000 years. The Haida people have a strong connection to the land and sea, which is central to their cultural identity.

Population

~4,000

Origins

Haida culture is renowned for its sophisticated art, including totem poles, carved masks, and intricate weaving. Their traditional society is organized into two main clans, the Raven and the Eagle, which influence social structure and cultural practices. Storytelling, dance, and music play significant roles in Haida traditions, often featuring themes related to nature, spirits, and ancestral history.

Customs and Culture

Visitors to Haida Gwaii can experience the Haida culture through guided tours of ancient village sites, learning about traditional carving and weaving techniques, and visiting cultural centers such as the Haida Heritage Centre. Wildlife viewing, hiking, and kayaking offer opportunities to explore the natural environment that is deeply connected to Haida heritage. Traditional performances, art exhibitions, and totem pole tours provide insights into Haida craftsmanship and spirituality.

Other

Offers unique insights into Indigenous Canadian culture