The Quilombolas are descendants of African slaves who escaped from plantations and established independent settlements called ""quilombos"" in Brazil during the colonial period. These communities formed as a means of resistance against slavery, with some quilombos dating back to the 17th century. Today, the Quilombola communities are spread throughout Brazil, especially in the Amazon region, Maranhão, Bahia, and Minas Gerais.

Population

~16 million

Origins

Quilombola culture is deeply rooted in African heritage, with traditions that include drumming, dance, spiritual rituals, and Afro-Brazilian cuisine. They maintain customs related to subsistence farming, fishing, and traditional medicine, which have been passed down through generations. Festivals and celebrations often incorporate elements of African cultural practices, such as the ""jongo"" dance and ""capoeira"" martial arts.

Customs and Culture

Visitors can experience Quilombola culture by participating in cultural tours that include drumming and dance performances, traditional cooking demonstrations, and craft workshops. Many Quilombola communities offer ecotourism experiences such as guided nature walks, where tourists can learn about the community’s sustainable farming and conservation practices. Some regions also have historical tours that focus on the legacy of slavery and the history of resistance in the quilombos.

Other

Great for eco-conscious travelers exploring the Amazon