The Betsimisaraka live along the east coast of Madagascar and have a rich maritime culture based on fishing and seafaring.

Population

~1.4 million

Origins

The Betsimisaraka are one of the largest ethnic groups in Madagascar, primarily living along the eastern coast. The name "Betsimisaraka" means "the many who are inseparable," reflecting their historical alliance against foreign invaders in the 18th century.

Customs and Culture

Betsimisaraka culture is closely linked to the sea, with fishing being a key livelihood. They practice "sikidy" (a form of divination) and have rich oral traditions, including legends and folktales. The group also has a tradition of making rum ("toaka gasy") from sugarcane.

Activity

Visitors can engage in coastal activities such as fishing and visiting traditional villages, explore rainforests like the Masoala National Park, and experience cultural festivals that celebrate Betsimisaraka heritage.

Other

Strong maritime and fishing traditions