The Tornedalians reside along the Torne River Valley, which forms the border between Sweden and Finland. Their culture blends Finnish and Swedish influences, with traditions in folk music, dance, and cuisine.

Population

~50,000

Origins

Tornedalians are a minority group in northern Finland and Sweden, residing primarily along the Torne River Valley, which forms part of the border between the two countries. Their language, Meänkieli, is a variety of Finnish with Swedish influences, and their identity is shaped by both Finnish and Swedish cultures.

Customs and Culture

Tornedalian culture includes traditional music, handicrafts, and culinary practices that blend Finnish and Swedish influences. The language Meänkieli is central to their cultural identity, with efforts underway to preserve and revitalize it.

Activity

Cultural experiences include visiting Tornedalian villages, learning Meänkieli, and participating in local festivals. Food tours featuring local specialties, such as “särä” (slow-cooked lamb stew) and “leipäjuusto” (Finnish squeaky cheese). Exploring the natural landscapes of the Torne River Valley, which is known for its outdoor activities such as fishing, hiking, and berry picking.

Other

Meänkieli is an important cultural and linguistic element